Bat Rabies Surveillance in Europe
Identifieur interne : 001B32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B31; suivant : 001B33Bat Rabies Surveillance in Europe
Auteurs : J. Schatz [Allemagne] ; A. R. Fooks [Royaume-Uni] ; L. Mcelhinney [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Horton [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Echevarria [Espagne] ; S. Vázquez-Moron [Espagne] ; E. A. Kooi [Pays-Bas] ; T. B. Rasmussen [Danemark] ; T. Müller [Allemagne] ; C. M. Freuling [Allemagne]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2013-02.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Active surveillance, Amengual, Animal health, Balearic, Bat, Bblv, Blackwell verlag gmbh zoonoses, Botvinkin, Central asia, Classical rabies, Daubentonii, Dead bats, Different european, Different lyssavirus species, Echevarria, Emerg, Eptesicus, Eptesicus isabellinus, Eptesicus serotinus, European bats, European countries, Fooks, Freuling, Geographical origin, Gmbh, Ikoma lyssavirus, Insectivorous, Insectivorous bats, Isabellinus, Kuzmin, Lyssavirus, Lyssavirus genus, Lyssavirus infection, Lyssavirus infections, Lyssavirus species, Lyssavirus type, Megali, Miniopterus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Mokola virus, Myotis, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis myotis, Myotis nattereri, Nattereri, Netherlands, Novel lyssavirus, Oral swabs, Passive surveillance, Pipistrellus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Plecotus, Poel, Pond bats, Positive bats, Public health, Rabies, Rabies bulletin europe, Rabies case, Rabies cases, Rabies surveillance, Rupprecht, Schatz, Schreibersii, Serbia, Serotine, Serotine bats, Serotinus, Slovenia, Spain, Species level, Species region, Surveillance, Time period, Verlag, Viral, Virol, Virus neutralizing antibodies, Vnas, Wcbv, West caucasian, World health organisation, Zoonosis.
Abstract
Rabies is the oldest known zoonotic disease and was also the first recognized bat associated infection in humans. To date, four different lyssavirus species are the causative agents of rabies in European bats: the European Bat Lyssaviruses type 1 and 2 (EBLV‐1, EBLV‐2), the recently discovered putative new lyssavirus species Bokeloh Bat Lyssavirus (BBLV) and the West Caucasian Bat Virus (WCBV). Unlike in the new world, bat rabies cases in Europe are comparatively less frequent, possibly as a result of varying intensity of surveillance. Thus, the objective was to provide an assessment of the bat rabies surveillance data in Europe, taking both reported data to the WHO Rabies Bulletin Europe and published results into account. In Europe, 959 bat rabies cases were reported to the RBE in the time period 1977–2010 with the vast majority characterized as EBLV‐1, frequently isolated in the Netherlands, North Germany, Denmark, Poland and also in parts of France and Spain. Most EBLV‐2 isolates originated from the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands, and EBLV‐2 was also detected in Germany, Finland and Switzerland. Thus far, only one isolate of BBLV was found in Germany. Published passive bat rabies surveillance comprised testing of 28 of the 52 different European bat species for rabies. EBLV‐1 was isolated exclusively from Serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus and Eptesicus isabellinus), while EBLV‐2 was detected in 14 Daubenton′s bats (Myotis daubentonii) and 5 Pond bats (Myotis dasycneme). A virus from a single Natterer’s bat (Myotis nattereri) was characterized as BBLV. During active surveillance, only oral swabs from 2 Daubenton′s bats (EBLV‐2) and from several Eptesicus bats (EBLV‐1) yielded virus positive RNA. Virus neutralizing antibodies against lyssaviruses were detected in various European bat species from different countries, and its value and implications are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/zph.12002
Affiliations:
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Mcelhinney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea> Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge), Surrey</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horton, D" sort="Horton, D" uniqKey="Horton D" first="D." last="Horton">D. Horton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea> Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge), Surrey</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echevarria, J" sort="Echevarria, J" uniqKey="Echevarria J" first="J." last="Echevarria">J. Echevarria</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez Oron, S" sort="Vazquez Oron, S" uniqKey="Vazquez Oron S" first="S." last="Vázquez-Moron">S. Vázquez-Moron</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kooi, E A" sort="Kooi, E A" uniqKey="Kooi E" first="E. A." last="Kooi">E. A. Kooi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea> Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen UR, Lelystad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lelystad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, T B" sort="Rasmussen, T B" uniqKey="Rasmussen T" first="T. B." last="Rasmussen">T. B. Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea> DTU National Veterinary Institute, Lindholm, Kalvehave</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kalvehave</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, T" sort="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T" first="T." last="Müller">T. Müller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Friedrich‐Loeffler‐Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freuling, C M" sort="Freuling, C M" uniqKey="Freuling C" first="C. M." last="Freuling">C. M. Freuling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Friedrich‐Loeffler‐Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Greifswald‐Insel Riems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title><title level="j" type="sub">Bats and Zoonoses</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">60</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="22">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="34">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2013-02">2013-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Active surveillance</term><term>Amengual</term><term>Animal health</term><term>Balearic</term><term>Bat</term><term>Bblv</term><term>Blackwell verlag gmbh zoonoses</term><term>Botvinkin</term><term>Central asia</term><term>Classical rabies</term><term>Daubentonii</term><term>Dead bats</term><term>Different european</term><term>Different lyssavirus species</term><term>Echevarria</term><term>Emerg</term><term>Eptesicus</term><term>Eptesicus isabellinus</term><term>Eptesicus serotinus</term><term>European bats</term><term>European countries</term><term>Fooks</term><term>Freuling</term><term>Geographical origin</term><term>Gmbh</term><term>Ikoma lyssavirus</term><term>Insectivorous</term><term>Insectivorous bats</term><term>Isabellinus</term><term>Kuzmin</term><term>Lyssavirus</term><term>Lyssavirus genus</term><term>Lyssavirus infection</term><term>Lyssavirus infections</term><term>Lyssavirus species</term><term>Lyssavirus type</term><term>Megali</term><term>Miniopterus</term><term>Miniopterus schreibersii</term><term>Mokola virus</term><term>Myotis</term><term>Myotis dasycneme</term><term>Myotis daubentonii</term><term>Myotis myotis</term><term>Myotis nattereri</term><term>Nattereri</term><term>Netherlands</term><term>Novel lyssavirus</term><term>Oral swabs</term><term>Passive surveillance</term><term>Pipistrellus</term><term>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</term><term>Plecotus</term><term>Poel</term><term>Pond bats</term><term>Positive bats</term><term>Public health</term><term>Rabies</term><term>Rabies bulletin europe</term><term>Rabies case</term><term>Rabies cases</term><term>Rabies surveillance</term><term>Rupprecht</term><term>Schatz</term><term>Schreibersii</term><term>Serbia</term><term>Serotine</term><term>Serotine bats</term><term>Serotinus</term><term>Slovenia</term><term>Spain</term><term>Species level</term><term>Species region</term><term>Surveillance</term><term>Time period</term><term>Verlag</term><term>Viral</term><term>Virol</term><term>Virus neutralizing antibodies</term><term>Vnas</term><term>Wcbv</term><term>West caucasian</term><term>World health organisation</term><term>Zoonosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rabies is the oldest known zoonotic disease and was also the first recognized bat associated infection in humans. To date, four different lyssavirus species are the causative agents of rabies in European bats: the European Bat Lyssaviruses type 1 and 2 (EBLV‐1, EBLV‐2), the recently discovered putative new lyssavirus species Bokeloh Bat Lyssavirus (BBLV) and the West Caucasian Bat Virus (WCBV). Unlike in the new world, bat rabies cases in Europe are comparatively less frequent, possibly as a result of varying intensity of surveillance. Thus, the objective was to provide an assessment of the bat rabies surveillance data in Europe, taking both reported data to the WHO Rabies Bulletin Europe and published results into account. In Europe, 959 bat rabies cases were reported to the RBE in the time period 1977–2010 with the vast majority characterized as EBLV‐1, frequently isolated in the Netherlands, North Germany, Denmark, Poland and also in parts of France and Spain. Most EBLV‐2 isolates originated from the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands, and EBLV‐2 was also detected in Germany, Finland and Switzerland. Thus far, only one isolate of BBLV was found in Germany. Published passive bat rabies surveillance comprised testing of 28 of the 52 different European bat species for rabies. EBLV‐1 was isolated exclusively from Serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus and Eptesicus isabellinus), while EBLV‐2 was detected in 14 Daubenton′s bats (Myotis daubentonii) and 5 Pond bats (Myotis dasycneme). A virus from a single Natterer’s bat (Myotis nattereri) was characterized as BBLV. During active surveillance, only oral swabs from 2 Daubenton′s bats (EBLV‐2) and from several Eptesicus bats (EBLV‐1) yielded virus positive RNA. Virus neutralizing antibodies against lyssaviruses were detected in various European bat species from different countries, and its value and implications are discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schatz, J" sort="Schatz, J" uniqKey="Schatz J" first="J." last="Schatz">J. Schatz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Freuling, C M" sort="Freuling, C M" uniqKey="Freuling C" first="C. M." last="Freuling">C. M. Freuling</name><name sortKey="Muller, T" sort="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T" first="T." last="Müller">T. Müller</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fooks, A R" sort="Fooks, A R" uniqKey="Fooks A" first="A. R." last="Fooks">A. R. Fooks</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Horton, D" sort="Horton, D" uniqKey="Horton D" first="D." last="Horton">D. Horton</name><name sortKey="Mcelhinney, L" sort="Mcelhinney, L" uniqKey="Mcelhinney L" first="L." last="Mcelhinney">L. Mcelhinney</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Echevarria, J" sort="Echevarria, J" uniqKey="Echevarria J" first="J." last="Echevarria">J. Echevarria</name></region><name sortKey="Vazquez Oron, S" sort="Vazquez Oron, S" uniqKey="Vazquez Oron S" first="S." last="Vázquez-Moron">S. Vázquez-Moron</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kooi, E A" sort="Kooi, E A" uniqKey="Kooi E" first="E. A." last="Kooi">E. A. Kooi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rasmussen, T B" sort="Rasmussen, T B" uniqKey="Rasmussen T" first="T. B." last="Rasmussen">T. B. Rasmussen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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